Standoff / spacer

No single standard - vendor ranges (Keystone, Wurth, Essentra)

Sizes

M2-M6 in electronics; lengths from about 3 mm to 100 mm

Drive & head

Hex body, or plain tube for a screw to pass through

Materials

Brass, aluminium, steel, nylon

Strength / grades

Chosen by material - brass conducts, nylon insulates

Hole and pilot guidance

Board hole is a clearance hole for the screw; self-tapping standoffs need the pilot hole from the thread-forming chart.

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Where it is used

Circuit board mounting

Male-female or female-female pillars hold a board off the chassis for clearance and airflow

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Motherboard trays in PC cases

Hex standoffs set the board height and provide the earth path

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Watch out for

  • Male and female ends must match at both ends of the stack.
  • Nylon standoffs strip very easily - barely more than finger tight.
  • Mixed standoff lengths bend the board and crack solder joints.